Film language (class notes)

Editing and sound
-Editing is a crucial part of film, it helps piece shots together and suggest the atmosphere
-Sound also plays a major part in film. Its sets the scene, mood etc. and is a key feature in keeping the audience interested and in helping them understand

Good editing examples
-Pulp fiction
-Momento

Different types of edit
-Cut
-Change scene
-Compress time
-Vary the point of view
-Montage, build up an image or idea

There is always a reason for a cut

Less abrupt transitions are achieved with fade, dissolve or wipe

Matched cut
-Continuity of direction
-Completed action
-A similar centre of attention in the frame
-A one-step change in shot size (long to medium)
-A change of angle (conventionally at least 30 degrees)

Definitions and examples of cuts

• Jump cut --> usually used when there is a dramatic location change
• Motivated cut --> motivated by action in scene
• Cutting rate --> more cuts in intense scene than dialogue
• Cut away --> replace missing shots, gives the scene time, fills in gaps
• Cutting rhythm --> how the cut flows with the scene
• Cross cut --> subtly changes angle
• Reaction shot --> split screen phone call
• Insert